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Table 5 Conceptual Categories Generated via Focused Coding

From: Missed expectations: teacher and coach tensions at the boundary of STEM integration in an elementary classroom

Category Name

Brief Description

Instrumental Initial Codesa

Sammy: Changes vs. Customs

Expressed preferences for Sammy along with identified, potential changes that might threaten her instructional preferences.

coaching customs, being accustomed to, project-related pressures for change

Sammy: Thinking About Students

Bringing students into the discussion and considering how they impact teaching and learning STEM.

engagement creates possibility, the negatives of being open-ended

Sammy: STEM

Talking about what STEM is to her and how it impacts her instruction and students.

making it work, students in STEM

Sammy: Resources for STEM

Planning for and considering logistical aspects associated with STEM instruction.

planning for action, worrying about materials

Sammy: Being Proactive

Sammy’s willingness to enact change and improve her instruction and student learning in STEM.

identifying an area for help, what had to happen, reaching out to peers

Nick: Role Confusion

Nick’s uncertainty concerning his role with Sammy. Behaviors that wavered between directly helping her or simply withholding expertise.

who has the expertise, providing an opinion, empathizing, letting Sammy decide

Nick: Commenting on Instruction

Nick’s actions and behaviors that directly or implicitly indicated to Sammy she needed to make instructional changes.

identifying expertise, apologizing, Sammy’s deficits

  1. aOnly select initial codes are listed here