Table 1 Topics taught and instruments used to measure conceptual change
Topic (Grade; No of TFA lessons) | Instrument | Source |
|---|---|---|
Thermal Energy (9; 6) | Thermal Concept Evaluation (TCE) | (Yeo & Zadnik, 2001) |
Electricity (9; 3) | Evidence Based Practice in Science Education (Set 2) (EPSE-Set2) | (Millar, 2002) |
Newton’s Laws (10; 6) | Force Concept Inventory (FCI) | (Hestenes, Wells, & Swackhamer, 1992) |
Genetics (10; 7) | Scientific Reasoning in Genetics (SRG) | (Tsui & Treagust, 2010) |
Natural Selection (10; 3) | Concept Inventory of Natural Selection (CINS) | (Anderson, Fisher, & Norman, 2002) |