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Table 6 Codebook for Secondary and Tertiary Themes

From: Learning science with YouTube videos and the impacts of Covid-19

Primary Code

Secondary

Tertiary

• YES

• YES-CONDITIONALLY

• NO

• NO- CONDITIONALLY

INHERENT

Reasoning is related to characteristics that are unique and/or essential to video.

ADDITIONAL/ALTERNATIVE EXPERTISE

Reasoning prioritizes the affordances or drawbacks of the idea that videos offer a different perspective, style of delivery, variation of information, etc.

FORMAT

Reasoning prioritizes the affordances or drawbacks associated with the format of videos and video-sharing platforms. This includes:

• organization

• length

• medium (online)

• visual elements made possible via videos (simulations, animations, etc.)

• User-control (can rewind, pause, fast-forward)

LEARNER /LEARNING

Reasoning is related to the impact science instructional videos with their students when classes are taught in-person will have on learners and learning

TEACHER COMPETENCIES/RESPONSIBILITIES

Reasoning specifically prioritizes the influence and/or impact of video-use on the content knowledge of the instructor (in-person teacher or video content provider), teaching style, pedagogical choices, etc.

INSTRUCTIONAL QUALITY

Reasoning prioritizes the influence and/or impact of video-use on teaching and learning, generally. For example, the respondent notes that videos are highly effective, more effective, or less effective at supporting student understanding.

ENGAGE - reasoning prioritizes the potential for video to motivate, engage, entertain, provide  an alternative to traditional styles of information delivery.

USAGE

The response focuses on ways that video can/cannot be used. For example, in supplemental capacities and/or to reinforce concepts.

 

GENERAL/UNSPECIFIED

Response notes that video is/is not useful, appropriate, or necessary but does not provide enough details to allow further inference.