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Table 4 Overview of topics

From: The varied experience of undergraduate students during the transition to mandatory online chem lab during the initial lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic

Number

Name

Definition

Occurrences

1

Learning by Doing

The effect of hands on learning for the laboratory experience.

1235 (17.2%)

2

Time Management Across a Lab Activity

How students utilize time flexibly during a lab activity to maintain success.

616 (8.6%)

3

Hands On Experience

How lack of hands on experience impacts student-lab engagement.

612 (8.5%)

4

Critique of Instruction

Analysis of procedures, comments on the video, including how the two compliment or support each other

429 (6.0%)

5

Specific Chemistry Concepts

Reaction to drawing Lewis structures and then building physical models of these molecules from everyday materials.

414 (5.8%)

6

Indications of Understanding

The feelings associated with overcoming difficult laboratory elements, mainly due to poor understanding of materials.

407 (5.7%)

7

Having to Work Individually

Having to work individually as well as the transition from the prior experience of working with a lab partner.

394 (5.5%)

8

Analysis of Course Format

Views about the implementation of the specific laboratory curriculum design features.

388 (5.4%)

9

Resources Support Student Goals

How the availability of resources, including being able to watch someone do the experiment accurately or the actual hands-on experience itself allowed them to be used as needed.

358 (5.0%)

10

Specific Implications

Indications of specific implications including the most common statement that there were no implications perceived.

286 (4.0)

11

Preparation for Future Laboratory Work

Feelings about preparedness for future laboratory work in relation to other courses or for their career intentions.

270 (3.8%)

12

Availability of the TA for Help

The availability of TAs to ask questions and problem-solve.

244 (3.4%)

13

Use of Time in Relation to Course Activities

Perceptions of time spent within general activities across the course.

233 (3.2%)

14

Importance of Previously Learned Concepts

The ways that the online laboratory was perceived in relation to previously learned chemistry concepts in a related context.

223 (3.1%)

15

Time Management for Assignments

How the use of time and self-discipline affected their work in the course.

211 (2.9%)

16

Work Elements of a Teaching Laboratory

Interplay of physical and cognitive elements of teaching laboratories that are perceived as contributing to the success of student experiences
.

190 (2.6%)

17

Performing Data Analysis

Important elements that make up a successful laboratory experiment.

167 (2.3%)

18

Personal Returns

Academic and emotional outputs following completion of the online laboratory.

160 (2.2%)

19

Expression of Affect for Parts or All of the Experience

Feelings derived from specific activities or the general experience with online laboratory work.

150 (2.1%)

20

Reactions to Disruption of the Expected Experience

Recognition of the underlying cause for why they are having the current experience.

109 (1.5%)

21

Guidance from the TA

Recognition of the TA as the key figure for guidance.

86 (1.2%)