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Table 2 Overview of the Fourth and Fifth-Grade STEM Curriculum Units

From: Investigating the presence of mathematics and the levels of cognitively demanding mathematical tasks in integrated STEM units

Science Discipline

Engineering Challenge

Science Topics

Mathematics Topics

Physical Science

create a vaccine container not requiring a power source for warm climates

vaccines, heat energy and heat transfer, conductors, insulators

interpret line graphs, use data tables, measure temperature, perform operations with decimals in real-world problems

Earth Science

design a device to extract resources from a mining site on an exoplanet

renewable and nonrenewable resources, environmental impact

operations with decimals in real-world cost problems, measure areas by counting unit squares, convert improper fractions to mixed numbers

Life Science

design a greenhouse to grow food in cold climates

plant needs and parts optimal habitat for a living organism

data collection and analysis, surface area, cost analysis, line graphs