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Table 2 Framework for evaluating multimodal sci-fi narratives

From: Creating Digital Sci-Fi Narratives through Multimodal Composing to Promote Adolescent Students’ STEM Education

Dimensions

Aspects

Analysis unit

Criteria

Science

Concepts/

phenomena

Science concept/ phenomenon

Accuracy: The accuracy and precision of the language/terminologies used to depict or define the science concept/phenomenon

Clarity: The clarity and comprehensibility of the description or definition about the science concept/phenomenon

Specificity: The specificity and details offered to describe the science phenomena/concepts

Problem/ solutions

Science-related problems/solution

Completeness: The completeness and comprehensiveness of the analysis of the problem, including the cause, seriousness, or consequence of the problem(s) or obstacles that needed to overcome for solving the problem(s)

Plausibility: The plausibility, feasibility, and possibility of the solution in terms of science underpinning

Suitability: The suitability and level of matching the solutions have in relationship to the problem (based on the context or condition in the narrative)

Integration

Integration between science and narrative

Science-related sentence

Location relevance: the science information is placed within the narrative in an appropriate location.

Embedded-format relevance: The science information is inserted naturally in the narrative through some techniques (i.e., character dialogue, videos of a news report)

Event relevance: The science information is closely related to the event before or after (i.e. providing science explanation for events that already occurred or proving implicit/explicit clues for upcoming events).

Integration between problem and narrative

Science-related problem

Set-up (the beginning scene): The problem was used to set up the first scene of story, including illustrating story background or introducing the main characters and its relationship.

Confrontation (the middle scene): The problem drove the story to confrontation or climax

Resolution (the ending scene): The problem helped built the last scene of story via leading to resolution or reflection for responding the problem mentioned in the first scene