Missed expectations: teacher and coach tensions at the boundary of STEM integration in an elementary classroom

Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research

Table 3 Transcription conventions^a

Definition	Code	Example
Descriptive text	(())	((Laughter))
Accompanying text	()	they learned (during these lessons) in
Overlapping speech	[]	A: [
Overlapping speech	[]	B: [
Increased volume	UPPERCASE
Decreased volume	° °
Latched or continuous speech	=
Stretching of sound	:
Short pause	(..)
Longer pause	(…)
Dropped or interrupted utterance	/
Falling intonation	↓
Rising intonation	↑

^aTranscription conventions are adapted from the Jefferson system. The format of the conventions table is modeled on one used in Majors (2007)