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Table 1 Time and year or survey dissemination, total number of participants, and sample demographics by year

From: The impacts of COVID-19 on K-8 science teaching and teachers

Survey time/year

N

Participant demographics by year

Summer 2018

119

NGSS study participants: middle school science teachers from California

Summer 2019

109

NGSS study participants: middle school science teachers from California

Spring 2020*

120

NGSS study participants: middle school science teachers from California

Summer 2020*

452

NGSS study participants: middle school science teachers from California + expanded sample: K-8 science teachers across US

Spring 2021

193

NGSS study participants from California + expanded sample: K-8 science teachers across US

  1. *Spring 2020 survey asked about in-person instruction prior to school closures. Summer 2020 survey asked about distance-learning instruction during school closures