Table 1 Common future competencies in five frameworks

Basic Disciplines

Literacy competency, mathematical competency, science and technology competency, physical and mental health

Emerging Skills

Digital literacy, information literacy, media literacy, environmental literacy, financial and business literacy

Higher order cognition

Critical thinking, creativity and innovation, problem-solving skills, learning to learn competency

Intra-individual

Self-awareness, self-regulation, reflective thinking, curiosity, and inquiry skills

Interpersonal & Social

Communication and collaboration, global awareness and open mindset, cross-cultural skills and international understanding, civic responsibility and social engagement, compassion and tolerance, flexibility and adaptability