Table 2 Procedure of the study design
Learning condition | Learning session | Testing session | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Immediate | Delayed | |
Retrieval Sketching | Study (5 min) | Sketching (10 min) | Restudy (5 min) | Sketching (10 min) | 20 min | 20 min |
Retrieval Concept mapping | Study (5 min) | Concept mapping (10 min) | Restudy (5 min) | Concept mapping (10 min) | ||
Generative Sketching | Sketching while reading the text (30 min) | |||||
Generative Concept mapping | Concept mapping while reading the text (30 min) | |||||
Retrieval only | Study (5 min) | Recall (10 min) | Study (5 min) | Recall (10 min) | ||
Restudy | Study and restudy by taking notes (30 min) | |||||