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Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research

Table 3 Mean Score of Students for the number of idea units covered in the initial learning task

From: Effect of retrieval practice and drawing on high school students’ conceptual understanding of the carbon cycle

Condition

M

SD

Generative Sketching (N = 23)

13.96

3.76

Generative Concept mapping (N = 23)

12.74

3.86

Retrieval Sketching (N = 23)

13.30

3.37

Retrieval Concept mapping (N = 22)

12.73

2.66

Retrieval Practice (N = 23)

15.30

2.97

Restudy (N = 22)

  
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