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Table 3 CCM subject coding framework of natural science chemistry (based on OECD, 2019b)

From: An analysis of Chinese chemistry curriculum standards based on OECD Education 2030 Curriculum Content Mapping

Criteria

Contents/Activities

Example

NSC1

Atoms, elements, compounds, chemical reactions, the periodic table, organic chemistry, properties and uses of fluids, and the laws of chemistry

Recognize the composition of water (page 18, 2022 CECCS)

NSC2

The safe use of chemicals

Explore scientific issues like the appropriate use of combustible substances like alcohol (page 30, 2022 CECCS)

NSC3

Activities involving e.g. investigation processes, practices, and procedures in chemistry: the formulation of scientific questions and solutions; the investigation of causes, the formulation of hypotheses and hypotheses testing; data/evidence interpretation and presentation following investigation/experimentation

Examine the changes that occur as a copper sheet burns in the air (page 17, 2022 CECCS)

NSC4

Activities involving e.g. planning and conducting safe and rigorous investigations in chemistry

Investigate and analyze the reasons for local air quality changes in recent years (page 17, 2022 CECCS)

NSC5

The work of scientists in chemistry, how to think like scientists in chemistry, and how chemistry contributes to and relates to real life and the real world

Hou Debang's contribution to China's alkali industry (page 22, 2022 CECCS)

NSC6

Moral and ethical issues in chemistry

The awareness of scientific ethics and compliance with laws and regulations in interdisciplinary practice (page 33, 2022 CECCS)

NSC7

Concepts related to global citizenship and sustainable development education, including environmental sustainability; education for international understanding, cooperation, and peace; and education relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms

Establish a sustainable development philosophy of peaceful coexistence between man and nature (page 31, 2022 CECCS)