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Table 8 Nonparametric tests of demographic factors (Age, Educational Background, and Occupation)

From: Development and validation of an instrument for measuring civic scientific literacy

Factor

Test

SK

SM

PS

STSS

Test Statistic

df

Sig.

Test Statistic

df

Sig.

Test Statistic

df

Sig.

Test Statistic

df

Sig.

Age

Kruskal-Wallis

31.204a

5

0.000*

28.701a

5

0.000*

25.862a

5

0.000*

16.884a

5

0.000*

Educational Background

65.517a

5

0.000*

54.535a

5

0.000*

48.564a

5

0.000*

42.804a

5

0.000*

Occupation

65.304a

4

0.000*

55.321a

4

0.000*

51.891a

4

0.000*

47.715a

4

0.000*

  1. aThe test statistic is adjusted for ties
  2. df. Degree of freedom
  3. *p<.05