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Table 2 Types of students’ attention to teacher questioning

From: An analysis of students’ perceptions of teachers’ questioning in secondary biology classrooms

Categories of student attention

Focus of student attention

Domains of student attention

Potential messages sent by attention

Attention to the content of teacher questions

• Linked to examination

• Conceptual domain:

learning science content knowledge

• Teacher questions should involve exam knowledge

Attention to the pedagogic aspects of teacher questions

• Gradually increasing difficulty

• Using materials to support questioning

• Pedagogical domain:

using questions in a way that relates to teaching methods and theories

• Teacher questions should align with the way in which students construct knowledge

Attention to the effect of teacher questions

• Improving concentration

• Increasing learning motivation

• Improving critical thinking

• Affective domain:

attitudes; motivation

• Epistemic domain:

learning the nature of science

• Teacher questions should interest students

• Teacher questions should develop the understanding of how science knowledge develops