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Table 5 Challenges related to the context of school and/or district

From: Moving from surviving to thriving: a taxonomy of beginning science teacher challenges

Category

Description

Class length too short

Challenges related to the length of class periods or the number of instructional days and how that limits what can be taught and how it can be taught

Class size too big

Challenges related to large class sizes making classroom management and activities difficult to implement

Concerns about student population

Challenges related to perceptions about the overall student demographics in the school (e.g., crime, SES, and self-efficacy)

Curriculum mandates and constraints from staff or school

Challenges related to formal or informal mandates from staff and administration on what content is taught, how content is taught, and for how long

Issues with administration

Challenges related to interactions with administration that cause job dissatisfaction

Issues with district

Challenges related to issues within the district

Issues with staff

Challenges related to conflicts with other staff

Lack of equipment and resources

Challenges related to a lack of proper equipment and resources to teach science

Lack of local induction supports

Challenges related to a lack of induction supports such as lacking content-specific mentors or conflicts with content-specific mentors

Other assignments within school day

Challenges related to demands on time and energy due to assignment or to additions of teaching beyond science within the school day

Poor facilities

Challenges related to poor facilities (i.e., in which teacher has to move classrooms frequently or are in spaces not conducive to learning science)

School structures

Challenges related to the school structure (or lack thereof) as it relates to policies, staffing levels, and programs